| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.p | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handle | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóêîÿòêà, ðó÷êà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|p | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sybú | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"up | face="Times New Roman Star"sy'p |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"hap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"sap |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sap | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 782, Ëåêñèêà 119, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 245. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to leave the way, go astray, deviate 2 sideway 3 dodge, trick | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óõîäèòü ñ äîðîãè, îòêëîíÿòüñÿ 2 îêîëüíàÿ äîðîãà 3 óëîâêà, òðþê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1 (AH, CCum.) , sapa 'deviating' (Pav. C.), sapaq 2 (Vam.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sap 3, sap- 'to change' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sup- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sap- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402, EDT 784, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 187, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 64. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*satan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thigh, hip | face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"satan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"satan (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"satan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sodanú 'buttocks, behind' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"satan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 405, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 281, Àøì. XI, 211. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sell | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîäàâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sot- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (in aty:, atastas-) | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"sat- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798-799, VEWT 405, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 67, Ëåêñèêà 335, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38, 39. Turk. > Hung. szato/cz 'salesman' (< *satyg|-c?y), see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*se.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thou | face="Times New Roman Star"òû | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez@ | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"hin | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"n | face="Times New Roman Star"syn | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"se:(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"sen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 409, EDT 831-832, Stachowski 45, ÝÑÒß 7. See ibid the reflexes of PT *sir/ 'you' (pl.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sere | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"span between the big finger and index finger | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó áîëüøèì è óêàçàòåëüíûì ïàëüöàìè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sere |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ra" (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sere |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sere | face="Times New Roman Star"sere |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sera" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to shake | face="Times New Roman Star"òðÿñòè, âñòðÿõèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>lk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>li>k- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ilk- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>lk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"silki- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"silk- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 826, VEWT 422, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sink, submerge | face="Times New Roman Star"óõîäèòü â çåìëþ, ïîãðóæàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?únús/- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|-; syn|- 'to fit into' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 833-834, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 43, ÝÑÒß 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *syg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *si>/gu/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sy(j)n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 monument, tomb 3 the exterior 4 idol 5 foreign person | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òåëî, ñòàí 2 ïàìÿòíèê, ìîãèëà 3 âíåøíîñòü 4 èäîë 5 ÷óæåçåìåö | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (MK), 5 (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2 (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn, syjaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832, VEWT 418, 422, ÝÑÒß 7 (with a great deal of confusion - but probably a single root), Ëåêñèêà 266. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"possess. suffix (3d person) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèòÿæàòåëüíûé ñóôôèêñ 3-ãî ëèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-s?@ | face="Times New Roman Star"-ta |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-zy | face="Times New Roman Star"-zy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-hy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy | face="Times New Roman Star"-sy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*so:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"left | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sul | face="Times New Roman Star"sol (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so.l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol, so"l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"hul | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"sol |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 426, ÝÑÒß 7. Also *so:lak, whence WMong. solag|ai, Kalm. solg|a": (KW 330, Ùåðáàê 1997, 166), whence again Kaz. solaqaj etc. (VEWT 427). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sol- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to wilt, wither | face="Times New Roman Star"âÿíóòü, ÷àõíóòü, áëåêíóòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"solus?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- | face="Times New Roman Star"sul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so.l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, solux- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suo:luq- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"solu- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- | face="Times New Roman Star"huly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, solu- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, solu- | face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, soly- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sol-, solu- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 828, VEWT 427, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*son| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back, end, after | face="Times New Roman Star"çàäíÿÿ ÷àñòü, êîíåö, ïîçàäè | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"su>n| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|n| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"so:n, so: | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"soj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"son|, so: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"hun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sonu | face="Times New Roman Star"son|, son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"son | face="Times New Roman Star"son| | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832-833, VEWT 428, TMN 3, 337, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Karakh. (MK) syn|arsuk 'back side of the horse'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to stretch, stretch out | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîòÿãèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"son- | face="Times New Roman Star"sun- (Pav. C., AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"sun-, syn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:n- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hu>n- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sun- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>syn- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834, VEWT 432, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syb | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"water | face="Times New Roman Star"âîäà | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ub (Orkh.), sub, suv (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suv (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"syw | face="Times New Roman Star"su (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suv | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suv | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yv | face="Times New Roman Star"u:; utax 'thirst' < *sub-sak | face="Times New Roman Star"u: | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"hyw | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, TMN 3, 281-2, EDT 783-4, Ëåêñèêà 88, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 247. The reconstruction of *y is conditioned by the Chuv. palatalization. Cf. also *sybu- 'to become watery', *sybu-k 'watery, liquid' (ÝÑÒß 7). Other Common Turkic derivatives are *syb-sy- 'to become watery' and *syb-sa- 'to be(come) thirsty', see the analysis in ÝÑÒß 7 and EDT 792. The derivative *syb-sy 'a watery decoction' (not attested as such, but cf. OT suvsus? id. (EDT 792)) was borrowed in Mong. as sub(a)su id. (L 733), Khalkha suvs 'watery'. Modern Kypchak and Siberian forms like Chag. susyn, Kirgh. su:sun etc. may reflect a secondary loan from Mongolian. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta:n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 wonder, surprise 2 wonderful 3 to be surprised | face="Times New Roman Star"1 óäèâëåíèå 2 óäèâèòåëüíûé 3 óäèâëÿòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan- 3, tansyk 2; dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tansyq, (ÊÑÒÒ) tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|suq 2 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|n| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"dan| 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|na- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:n| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tonsax 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ton|suk, tomsuk 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|hyq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tan|syq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tan| 1, tan|syq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, 462, TMN 2, 570, EDT 510-511, 525-526, ÝÑÒß 8, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 248. Turk. > WMong. tan|sug|, tan|su > Man. tan|su. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ta>p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to find | face="Times New Roman Star"íàõîäèòü, âñòðå÷àòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap-, dap- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"top- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- 'to hit the target' | face="Times New Roman Star"taptar- 'sich fangen lassen' | face="Times New Roman Star"typ- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'p- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta'p- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tap- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 462, EDT 435, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 248, Stachowski 217. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pull; to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"òÿíóòü; ïîäâåøèâàòü, âçâåøèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta(r)t- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart-, tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tort- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"ty'rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"dart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"ta't- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"tart- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 465, EDT 534, ÝÑÒß 3, 154-156, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 254, Stachowski 218. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*TAr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"raft made of skins | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò èç áóðäþêîâ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"tar (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tar 'wooden raft' (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) tar (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 528, Ëåêñèêà 537. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*da:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to taste 2 taste 3 sweet, tasty 4 to get accustomed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èìåòü âêóñ (1à ïðîáîâàòü íà âêóñ) 2 âêóñ 3 ñëàäêèé, âêóñíûé 4 ïðèâûêàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a (OUygh.), tatyg| 2 (OUygh.), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"tat-lyg| 3 (MK), taty- 1 (MK, KB), tatyg| 2 (MK, KB), tatyg|-lyg| 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- (tatar) 1a, tat (-d-), tadym, tatyk 2, tatly 3, dad-a- 'to bait, lure', dad-a-n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1a, tat 2, tatly 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a (Abush., Pav. C., Sangl.), tat 2 (Sangl.), tat-lyg|3 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"to|t- 1a, tati- 1, 1a to|t 2, to|tli 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"teti- 1, 1a, tatq 2, tatliq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1 a, tatyg| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dad- 1a, dad 2, dadly 3, dadan- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"da:t/d- 1a, da:t 2, da:t-ly 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tady- 1, tadyg| 2, tadylyg| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tatqy 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"tatu 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ta:t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"tuda-l- 1, tuda-n- 1a, todú 2, tut-lú 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, tatyq 2, tattuw 3, tatq-a-n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, ta"tti 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1, 1 a, tatyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1a, tat 2, tatly 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, tatyw 2, tatly 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dat- 1a, dat 2, datly 3, dad-a-n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1a, taty- 1, 1a, tat (K), tatuv (T,H,K) 2, tatly (T,H,K) 3, tatan- (K) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"tat- 1 a, taty- 1, 1a, tatly 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"taty- 1, tatyw 2, tatli 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 466, EDT 449-450, 452, 454, ÝÑÒß 3, 162-164, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 256-257. Oghuz (Osman) devoicing is secondary. Turk. > Mong. *tati- > tac?i(ja)- 'become accustomed' (KW 385) > TM tati- id. (ÒÌÑ 2, 170.) |
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